How to create a coherent narrative in your cover letter 

 

6 min | Travis O'Rourke | Article | Job search Resumes & cover letters

A woman works on her living room. She wears a pink t-shirt and is writing in a notepad. Next to her there is a owl of fruit with bananas and a pt with three cactus.

In an increasingly competitive job market, the cover letter is a crucial tool in the search for a job opportunity. This document, which is usually the first contact between the candidate and the company, can define whether a resume will be considered or discarded. For business leaders, understanding the effectiveness of a well-written cover letter is essential to identifying candidates who not only meet the technical requirements of the position but also demonstrate superior communication and self-presentation skills. This article aims to demystify the structure of a cover letter and offer practical guidance for creating a coherent narrative that effectively communicates a professional's background and skills. . 

What is a cover letter? 

The cover letter is a complementary document to the CV where you have the opportunity to present yourself in a more personalized and direct way to the potential employer. This document should answer why you are best suited for the position, how your previous experiences prepare you for the responsibilities of the position, and your genuine interest in the company and industry. Unlike the resume, which is usually more rigid and concise in format, the cover letter offers space for a more detailed and personal presentation of the professional. 

For business leaders, the cover letter is a window into the candidate's personality and motivation. Not only does it reveal how an individual sees themselves in relation to the role they want to occupy, but it also highlights their ability to communicate and organize ideas. A well-written letter can be decisive, especially when candidates have similar technical qualifications. 

According to our experts, these are the main elements of a cover letter narrative: 

  1. Compelling introduction: Start with a powerful statement or a short introduction that captures the reader's attention. 
  2. Body text with justification: Articulate your past experiences and skills in a way that aligns with the requirements of the job. Use specific examples that demonstrate your skills and accomplishments. 
  3. Strategic takeaway: End with a strong statement about your enthusiasm for the position and the company, as well as an invitation for an interview or the next stage of the selection process. 

Creating a coherent narrative

Creating a coherent narrative in your cover letter is crucial to establishing a strong connection between your career path and the position you're applying for. Here are some detailed steps and tips to help you craft this narrative effectively: 

1. Understand the vacancy and the company 

Before you start writing, take the time to deeply understand what the company and the position you're applying for. Read the job description carefully and research the company to capture its mission, values, and culture. Not only does this help personalize the letter, but it also aligns your narrative with what the employer values most. 

2. Structure your story 

A coherent narrative requires a clear structure that guides the reader through your professional story. Generally, an effective framework might include: 

  • Openness: Start with an attention-grabbing introduction, perhaps mentioning a connection to the company or expressing enthusiasm for the position. 
  • Development: Narrate your professional career, highlighting experiences and achievements that demonstrate your skills and suitability for the position. Focus on experiences that show how you solved problems or contributed to your previous employers in ways that align with your current role. 
  • Transitions: Explain career transitions in a positive and proactive way. If you've changed industries or roles, discuss how those experiences expanded your skills and how they apply to the new role. 
  • Conclusion: Reaffirm your interest in the position and the company and make a subtle invitation to move forward in the selection process. 

3. Use specific examples 

The strength of a narrative lies in the details. Use specific examples from your previous job to illustrate your skills and accomplishments. For example, instead of saying you're an "excellent communicator," describe a situation where your communication skills led to a specific positive outcome, such as resolving a conflict or successfully launching a project. 

4. Connect your experiences to the vacancy 

It will show how your past experiences prepare you for the current available position. Make explicit connections between your skills and the requirements listed in the job description. This will help show the employer that you not only understand the role, but that you are also well-equipped to perform it. 

5. Maintain consistency and fluidity 

Coherence goes beyond content; it also applies to the style and tone of writing. Keep a consistent voice throughout the letter and make sure the text flows smoothly from one point to the next. This makes it easier to read and helps keep the reader interested. 

6. Review and adjustment

After writing the first draft, review it several times to check for consistency, clarity, and grammar. Consider asking a trusted mentor or colleague to review the letter. External feedback can be crucial in polishing your narrative and ensuring that you present yourself in the best possible light. 

The cover letter is more than just a formality; it's an opportunity to tell your story in a strategic and engaging way. For business leaders, understanding and evaluating the effectiveness of the cover letters received can be a differentiator when choosing the ideal candidate. Through the tips and guidelines exposed, professionals can improve their self-presentation skills, increasing their chances of success in obtaining the desired position and, simultaneously, allowing recruiters to identify talents truly aligned with the needs and culture of the company. 


About this author

Travis O'Rourke
President of Hays Canada & CCO, Hays Americas

Travis is a Marketing graduate from Fanshawe College and was the 2023 recipient of their Distinguished Alumni Award. He joined Hays after holding various leadership roles elsewhere in the Canadian staffing industry. Travis setup and established Hays' outsourced talent solutions business and played an integral role in building Hays’ temporary and contract divisions throughout Canada. Initially joining Hays with a deep background in Technology, he holds extensive cross functional knowledge to provide clients with talent solutions in Financial Services, Energy, Mining, Manufacturing, Retail, and the Public Sector.

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